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zieds1mazs.gif (257 bytes) Prices

Sometimes a family history researcher digs up information about the money amount that an ancestor spent, or earned, or owned etc. And then it becomes interesting how great was the money, what one could buy for this money, what was the real value of this money.

Unfortunately, it is not that easy to characterize the prices because the goods and services one spent the money for were quite different in various time periods. Please try to determine what you would be ready to pay for a bunch of goose pens for writing, or for wig powder, or for a good horse saddle, or for a working horse 6 or 12 years old.

My best idea was to characterize the price level at the beginning of the 19th century by the prices of serfs. No doubt, these prices were driven by demand and offer as usual, but I thought they could reflect the spending for feeding up a serf.

Unfortunately, in reality these prices depended seriously on the gender, age, acquired professional skills etc. of the item. It was possible to buy a serf for 30 silver Roubles (a young maid for 10 and a child for 4 Roubles), but for a skilled artisan some 100 or even 200 silver Roubles were necessary. Thus this approach gives rather wide range for the amount of money needed for existence, however provides some understanding of the real value of the money, doesn't it?

For the information about silver Roubles and Roubles in assignations you may connect to another Page.

 

Some information about the general price level in the Russia Empire at the beginning of the reference period was found in /Švābe/. I calculated the price of an item from the total values of the dues in kind paid in 1812 by the population of Kurzeme [Kurland]. The results were the following:

 

Wares

Prices
Roubles in assignations

Meat 0.50 Roubles/kg
Butter 1.25 Roubles/kg
Hay 0.075 Roubles/kg
Rye flour 0.125 Roubles/kg
Shirt 3.00 Roubles
Pair of stockings 0.75 Roubles
Sheep fell 1.50 Roubles
Horse 200 Roubles

 

At the end of the 19th century the official statistics of the Russia Empire informed that the average salaries of factory workers in 1900, when the official working day was 11.5 hour (six days per week), were the following /KV vol.1/:

 

Enterprises Kopecks per hour Roubles per working day (11.5 hours)
metal processing factories
12.6
1.45
wood processing factories
11.5
1.32
chemical works
10.2
1.17
food processing enterprises
9.0
1.04
textile mills
7.0
0.80

 

Additional information on the prices and income will be published on this Site later. To connect to the already existing Pages that offers this information, please, visit the Page about Money.

 

 

© Bruno Martuzāns. 1995-2002